A Medical Ethic Dilemma - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 391 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? In most parts around the globe, most infants are born so prematurely that they often require immediate intensive care service after birth. Medical Science has made a lot of amazing and lots of advances in the last few years, and with the help of sophisticated equipment, experts now take care of these types of infants who in the past would not have survived at that early age. For these babies, life starts with a fight, a fight against death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Medical Ethic Dilemma" essay for you Create order Although these children have a greater chance of survival than decades ago, these infants have a darker side that accompanies their success. The lives of the children who survive this early trauma are filled with disability, pain, and suffering.   So what should be done? Should medical experts stop all efforts of saving the child or should the doctors leave the baby to die slowly? It is a moral dilemma that both parents and physicians face daily.   This work introduces a biomedical example where doctors are to decide a crucial ethical decision regarding the lives of premature twins and uses the Kantian ethical perspectives to inform that every person has a right to live. The Kantian moral logic approach tries to scrutinize actions with regards to their results and inquires why some actions are agreed under particular occasions. The theory stands for the basic idea that any corrective or life-saving measures ought to be performed to convey individual distinctiveness like universal moral law conformity. And that an ethically permissible action is that which is universally appropriate to everybody.   Here, universality is the background for considerations, and since everyone has the right to life, even premature infants have to live. At this point, its more ethical to reason with the doctors who believe that the wrongness or rightness of an action is free from their consequences.ie. Some actions are evil or good by just themselves. Besides, according to the Kantian logic, medical professionals have the central role in delaying death as long as possible. The doctors are ethically correct when they afford immediate intensive care help to premature twins. Besides, the suitability of any patient curing has to give enough initial life-saving comfort to the premature infants and should be promoted through immediate action. Even the entire health care profession has its role in maintaining health and preventing patient death at all costs.

Expository Essay The Criminal Justice Department

Kortez Campbell English 101-I November 18 2015 Expository essay on college major Introduction The Criminal Justice Department provides educational opportunities to help gain skills and knowledge in the areas of criminal delinquent process, criminology, and corrections while evaluating moral and ethical issue of public servants. As a student at Chowan University my career path is law enforcement. I stride to obtain a Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Track, B.S degree, obtaining this degree will prepare me for my captivating career ahead and unveil a massive amount of opportunities in the world of Criminal Justice. Courses such as Intro to Criminal Justice, Theories of Correction, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Principles of Law Enforcement, Police-Community Relations, Theoretical and Practical Criminal Investigation, Criminal Evidence and Constitutional Law are some of the required course to obtain a Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Track, B.S. Brief description of required courses at Chowan University: â€Å"Intro to Criminal Justice - is a survey of the criminal justice system along with police corrections, and social reaction to criminal offenders. The course also addresses repeat offenders, rehabilitation, and deterrence options. Theories of Correction - an analysis of the American correctional system emphasizing prison, probation, parole, and community based corrections; theories of punishment/rehabilitation; the prison and social system. Criminal Law - AnShow MoreRelatedThe Classroom Discussion Model of Teaching (*Arends, 2001)6735 Words   |  27 Pagesthe teacher’s role. There is no prepackaged curriculum—including textbooks—that a good teacher cannot make significantly better. | | | | | Fostering Effective Classroom Discussions Jennifer Barton, Paul Heilker, and David Rutkowski English Department Virginia Tech Introduction The theoretical and pedagogical developments in writing instruction over the last fifteen years have made fostering effective classroom discussions a crucial teaching skill. As we have come to focus on the teaching ofRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesmeasures—test scores and grades—were most important Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Page 1 and used the statement of purpose for borderline decisions. However, of liberal arts faculty who responded, approximately half valued the essays as much as other parts of the application package. ï‚ · Determine the importance of the mentor system. The importance of the statement of purpose increases, as Robert M. Brown notes, at institutions with strong mentoring programs ―because it is the only

Oil Spill in Gulf of Mexico Ethical Issues Involved

Question: Discuss about theOil Spill in Gulf of Mexico for Ethical Issues Involved. Answer: Introduction: British Petroleum is considered to be the biggest integrated energy organization in the world. It operates all the activities which are mostly connected with the gas and oil which mean refining, producing, exploring, marketing and distributing these products in the world market. It also uses the renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. The production of crude oil as well as natural gas produce by British Petroleum ranges to almost 4.1 million every day. It has almost 85 thousand employees who are operating in almost 110 countries. It is considered to be a very important corporation (Gilmour, 2014). The interconnection between the society and the business is called business ethics which consist of two main points of view. First being the main purpose of any business is to earn the profit, this view is regarding the business whereas the second view is regarding the society which means that the society consider the business activities as a part of the society, and the policies followed by the business should be acceptable by them and favourable to the society (Gaskill, 2011). Sometimes there are situations when to earn the profit the business need to take certain decisions which are not favorable for the society and causes damages to the society which is called ethical business dilemmas. There exists situation when the decision of the business is unethical and against the social morals like environment pollution and unsafe environment conditions which affect the stakeholders. Such incidents have been discovered in Deepwater Horizon oil spills.In the year 2010 on 20th April, an explosion occurred on the drilling platform of the Mexico Gulf, which is one of the largest explosion till date in the history of the petroleum industry. In this accident of Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, 11 workers were killed, and 17 had serious injuries In this accident almost 150 thousand barrels of oil was flushed into the sea(Crowsey, 2013). Many government and non-government organization investigated the reasons for the explosion and the reason for this massive explosion at the deep water Horizon Oil spill was unethical behavior. The various causes of this explosion were the unprofessional behavior of the higher authorities of the company, and the structure of oil platform which is required for drilling was not installed properly. BP continued the drilling by using a cheap design of the well which was considered very risky.It affected the tourism and seafood industry (Shamonda, 2014). This explosion had caused great damage to the reputation of British Petroleum and faith of the stakeholder were lost. It caused huge financial losses. The company lost investors as well as the customers. This oil spills also caused negative reputation of gasoline stations. The decision of the company to continue without the proper structure was not right which lead to such a massive destruction.The research has shown that the subcontractor s and the BP have followed the time -saving procedure without realizing the harmful effects and risk involved in it. The decision of the company about saving money without realizing that oil drilling procedure followed by the company was unsafe was not correct. As a result of this, it caused destruction to the environment, and the company had to incur huge unnecessary expenses. This oil spill affected the lives of many people. This problem leads to an increase in the price of crude oil. The price of the oil was increased because the cleaning cost was added to the price of the oil. Also, the accident caused the shortage in the supply of oil for use of the consumers. This incidence created a problem for other oil companies when restriction in the oil drilling areas and new regulations were imposed (Mitsch,2010). This affected the image of the British Petroleum which in turn affected their stakeholders, technologist, and employees. There are various theories of ethical behavior which all the companies need to follow to save the environment and work for the benefit of the society. One such ethical theory is Mills Utilitarianism theory which includes the happiness principle which means bringing greatest utility to a large number of people. This theory suggests that behavior is considered to be ethical if it benefits a large number of people. Even if in this process an individual has to sacrifice their happiness by providing happiness to a large number of people than the behavior is considered to be ethical. The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was considered to be opposite to the theory of mills because it affected a large number of people and affected the tourism and fish industry of the region (Mitsch, 2010). It caused a harmful effect on the health of the people and the environment. It caused a loss of million to the company which in turn affected the image of the company and the faith of its employees, stakeho lders, etc. This explosion will have a negative effect for decades to come. In addition to these losses, the cleaning process also had a negative effect because it caused air and water pollution. This incidence has influenced the thinking of all the people involved in it and they were thinking to shift to other energy sources because the oil spill has a negative effect on the environment. A lot of steps were taken after the incident.BP now focuses more on greenhouse emission and global warming so that a better environment is provided to the future generations. Stakeholders are more concern about the price of the oil and the pollution that is created by the oil industry. They now invest more on natural sources of energy like solar and wind energy and investing in biofuels. It is coming up with new technology and project to use natural sources of energy. The consumption of oil and its products are increasing every year; therefore, BP is following procedure so that the greenhouse gasses that are emitted in the environment are reduced so that it does not create a harmful effect on the environment (Pezeshki DeLaune, 2015). It is an investment in the project and technology and innovating new technology so that it creates low carbon products for the future. To recover from the destruction caused due to oil spill the company has followed various cleaning campaign which is he lping to recover the loss caused to tourism and the marine life. The oil and petroleum industry should consider their responsibly to not to harm the environment and the wildlife and work towards the benefit of the society. The Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico was caused mainly due to the negligence of the top authorities and due to unethical practices followed by the company. The proper structure that was required for drilling purpose was not constructed which lead to such massive destruction. Better technologies and innovation should be used, so the company can perform its operation efficiency and to eliminate the unnecessary burning of the gasses and to stop the leakage. This could be done by using the renewable sources of energy and using better and new technologies. The BP should work towards the preservation of the environment for the future and protection the environment from the harmful effect caused due to this industry (Gaskill, 2011). The betterment of the society and the environment should be the first and most important target of the oi l and petroleum industry. References Crowsey, R. (2013). Persistence of Gulf of Mexico Surface Oil from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Spill.Southeastern Geographer,53(4), 359-361. Gaskill, M. (2011). Oil spills underreported in Gulf of Mexico.Nature. Gilmour, S. (2014).Deepwater Horizon Blowout Animation.YouTube. Retrieved 10 August 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCVCOWejlagauthuser=0. Mitsch, W. (2010). The 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico: What would Mother Nature do?.Ecological Engineering,36(12), 1607-1610. Pezeshki, S. DeLaune, R. (2015). United States Gulf of Mexico Coastal Marsh Vegetation Responses and Sensitivities to Oil Spill: A Review.Environments,2(4), 586-607. Shamonda, H. (2014).Business Ethics Presentation- British Petroleum.YouTube. Retrieved 10 August 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmYth3fXN5Aauthuser=0.

Impact of Ransomware on Revenue Cycle- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Ransomware on Revenue Cycle. Answer: Introduction The recent attacks of the ransomware attacks on the organization revenue system of the world is the main topic of discussion of this report. The company chosen is the Motherboards and More Pty Ltd. the report has a main focus on the analysis off threats and respective solutions of the problems. The report also provides a discussion of the ransomware attacks, its effects and preventive measures (Andronio, Zanero Maggi, 2015). Discussion Motherboards and More Pty Ltd is considered as a medium size organization which is exclusive which is an Australia based firm. The company mainly focuses on the production of computer microchips, motherboards and graphics card. In addition to the manufacturing above products the company is considered to be key computer producers and it repairs all the system that are based in Australia. Motherboards and More Pty is running business for more than 8 years and it has an incorporated framework of ERP (Song, Kim Lee, 2016). Overview of revenue cycle The firm receives the notice of different order for their customer by using telephones or Email which can be placed on the website of this company. The received order can be easily sent to dock which is mainly used for receiving both the incoming and outgoing orders of shipment. However, the increased sales created a negative impact like delay shipment or wrong shipment of products to their customers and it also fail to keep a track on the records of return products (Song, Kim Lee, 2016). Figure 1: Level 0 Data Flow Diagram (Source: Created by Author) Identification of weakness This portion mainly discussion about the methods of controlling the weakness and their effect on the revenue cycle of the given organization. In addition to the above-mentioned problems it also states the possible solution of the weakness (Song, Kim Lee, 2016). Impact of these weaknesses The first weakness of this organization it that it allows the purchase of various goods on credit which directly means that the company is providing the product as a 30 days trial to its customers. This will ultimately hamper the sales operation team in the first month of operation of each product that is being delivered (Pathak Nanded, 2016). The second weakness is the usage of docks for delivering of products and the operation involved are placing of goods in a sequential way to promote easy transport of goods (Pathak Nanded, 2016). Absence of another database is another weakness because all the firms need a database for maintaining a track of records of incoming and outgoing products (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). In addition to the above-mentioned problems the discount of 2% will reduce profit as it recorded from the revenue cycle that large number of customers opt for 2% discount in return products (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). Control The firm needs to reduce its credit value as it directly effects the organization. The customers with good credit score are not given credit to maintain its current position in the market (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012). Internal control weaknesses Impact Mitigation (Solutions to overcome problem) Purchase of products on credits Hindrance in sales operation for the first month Checking of credit scores of customers before letting out products Shipment of product using the same dock Losing of count during high sales activity Tracking of delivery services by using software solution Absence of a database Unable to keep records of different goods. Application of a database solution High discount in return Customers always opting for this method leading to less profit Needs to apply alternative solutions Overview of ransomware attack Ransomware attack is considered as the biggest of all cyber-attacks that spread round the whole world. The process mainly involves encryption of files which contain important information and data and thereby preventing its access to them (Kharraz et al., 2015). The infected systems display a message of attack with a demand in payment of 300 dollars to the attackers. The demanded money needs to be deposited in bitcoins whose address was mentioned in the display message (Kharraz et al., 2015). Control to Ransomware Attack The ransomware attack is considered as the biggest cyber-attack that affected more than 99 countries. The firm needs to check the presence of security by using various antivirus programs in their systems. The antivirus programs are very useful in checking the presence of any malware or security in their system. Some of the common used antivirus program are Kaspersky and Quick Heal (Faruki et al., 2012). Backing up of important data containing information must be promoted which mainly helps in building a secure system during any disaster that may take place in the firm. In many disaster cases, the organization can easily resume their operation without facing any issues (Faruki et al., 2012) Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the organization needs to check the recommendation provided to it in the recommendation part of the report. This will help the organization to apply certain operations so they effective and useful to organization which are mainly ensured in the business. The analysis of ransomware attack is done, its working principle, it effect has been discussed above properly. Measures to control the ransomware attack like backing up of important data, adopting security measures, appliance of security patches has also been discussed. References Andronio, N., Zanero, S., Maggi, F. (2015, November). Heldroid: Dissecting and detecting mobile ransomware. InInternational Workshop on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection(pp. 382-404). Springer International Publishing. Everett, C. (2016). Ransomware: to pay or not to pay?Computer Fraud Security,2016(4), 8-12. Faruki, P., Laxmi, V., Gaur, M. S., Vinod, P. (2012, October). Mining control flow graph as API call-grams to detect portable executable malware. InProceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(pp. 130-137). ACM. Kharraz, A., Robertson, W., Balzarotti, D., Bilge, L., Kirda, E. (2015, July). Cutting the gordian knot: A look under the hood of ransomware attacks. InInternational Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment(pp. 3-24). Springer, Cham. Mercaldo, F., Nardone, V., Santone, A., Visaggio, C. A. (2016, June). Ransomware steals your phone. formal methods rescue it. InInternational Conference on Formal Techniques for Distributed Objects, Components, and Systems(pp. 212-221). Springer, Cham. O'Gorman, G., McDonald, G. (2012).Ransomware: A growing menace. Symantec Corporation. Pathak, D. P., Nanded, Y. M. (2016). A dangerous trend of cybercrime: ransomware growing challenge.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering Technology (IJARCET) Volume,5. Song, S., Kim, B., Lee, S. (2016). The effective ransomware prevention technique using process monitoring on android platform.Mobile Information Systems,2016.

Dancing With God Analysis Essay Example

Dancing With God Analysis Essay The speaker refers to the stranger as God, though it is evident that he is Just a man. This is because she thinks he influenced her life so dramatically that he could not possibly be a simple human, therefore he must be God. At first the surprise/ of being singled out, the dance floor crowded/ and me not looking my best,] a too-often worn dress/ and the man with me/ a budding casualty/ of one repetition too much,] God touched his shoulder/ and he left. When she first introduces him, it is unclear of why she is calling him God. However, out of all the people in the club, he chooses her to dance. Not used to this kind of attention, she is shocked. As the poem progresses it becomes apparent that the speaker calls this man God because he essentially performed a miracle. In her eyes, he Is her savior, making her aware of how unfilled her current life is. Although her interpretation of this man Is substantial, the feeling he gives her is Imperative. God makes the speaker feel things that she has never felt before, or emotions that she thought were long gone; leading her to realize all the things she has been missing out on. This Is evident when the speaker says, l never danced better, freer, / as If dancing were my way/ of saying how easily/ I could be with him, or apart. In this line she Is realizing how effortless It was for her to connect with another man that Is not her husband. She Is saying how easy Is It for her to be without him, proving how little she cares for him anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on Dancing With God Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dancing With God Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dancing With God Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The speaker feels as If her husband could never make her feel alive the way God does. Then the confirmation of an old guess: God was a wild god/ Into the most mindless rock, but graceful. Looking -this excited me- Like no one I could love,] cruel mouth, eyes evocative/ of promises unwept. The speaker Is feeling such a rush by simply dancing with him. The speaker understands that God Is someone she would never be with; she determines this Just by his demeanor. He Is graceful yet wild, and that sense of mysteriousness Intrigues her. She may be wondering If she actually could be with someone Like him; but she will never know for sure. She even wonders whether her experience was part of something more significant, God held me close/ and I felt for a moment/ Id mistaken hell,/ that he was Death/ and this the famous embrace/ before the lights go out. She felt so close to god, that at one point she questioned whether she was near death. She was not sure If these were her final moments and her life was flashing before her eyes. The speakers encounter with God Is what ultimately leads to her moment of self-discovery. In these few short minutes, the speaker learns that this dance with a stranger has had a significant Impact on her life. And I stood looking at a figure/ I wanted to slap/ or forgive for something/ I interacting with the speaker. To him, she was Just another woman at the club. This is shown when the speaker says, He left then, no thanks,] no sign/ that hed felt anything/ more than an earthly moment/ with someone who couldve been/ anyone on earth. The speaker may be angry that this dance does not mean as much to him as it does to her. His actions have now transformed her outlook on life, helping her uncover things about herself she did not know she desired. Though it was clear/ there was no going back/ to the man who brought me,] nice man with whom Id kissed and grown tired,] who danced wrong,] and never again/ could do anything right. At this point, the speaker has had an epiphany. She realizes that she no longer wants to live a monotonous life with a man she no longer loves. That one trivial dance with God has made her realize that life has so much more to offer; somewhere out there is something that can make her feel like herself once more. She now knows that she is not the type of woman who is satisfied with living a comfortable and unfulfilled lifestyle. The speaker wants to achieve happiness and feel alive again. Many people think that discovering things about oneself involves big changes or meaningful experiences. When in fact, it can be revealed through the simplest of events. As illustrated in this poem, all it took was one dance for the speaker to realize who she was- or wasnt. Through these events, individuals are able to find their place in the world and strive for what ultimately makes them happy.

buy custom How Death and Dying Can Inform essay

buy custom How Death and Dying Can Inform essay Patients Should be Informed about Dying and Death It is important to inform patients about death and dying, although, there are a lot of controversial and long discussions about if the patients would be told the truth about their death and dying. This issue rarely rises when the dying person is taken care of by the family physician (Behar, 1990). One of the most vital facts is that dying today is more dreadful, friendless, mechanical and dehumanized, and at times it is even hard to establish, technically when the moment of death occurs. Patients should be informed about death and dying because it becomes impersonal and lonely when human is taken out of the familiar environment, and is rushed to the emergency ward (Behar, 1990). When a patient is dying, the next of kin informed as a matter of routine. Firstly, patients should be informed about dying, so as to allow them to know the truth (Moorey, 1995). Moorey (1995) indicated that while healthcare workers may be better informed than a patient, concerning the best way to treat an illness, it does not follow the fact that the professional knows in all respects what is best for the patient (p. 97). Research shows that a majority of doctors (80% of those questioned) felt it unhelpful to let someone know they are dying (Moorey, 1995). Studies also indicate that between 50% and 80% of patients want to know the truth about their condition. Relatives, on the other hand, are also reluctant to allow a loved one to be told he is dying. Secondly, it is common that when a dying patient knows the truth, he or she may conspire with the deception and evasion of staff and next of kin, because he or she does not want to bring a commotion or distress people. Many researchers in the field have indicated that the dying patients should be informed, because they worry other people, and they will see them as being a major reason for going along with a deceit tha they will recover, be able to go back home, and make plans for the future (Moorey, 1995). From the above argument, it is more to do with guarding the feelings of professionals than with the care of the dying. Thirdly, maintaining pretence and keeping away from the truth takes away the chance for sharing and experiencing some sort of consummation. This implies that the concern of bringing the truth out into the open risks will make the patient and relatives be overwhelmed by their feelings (Moorey, 1995). The risk of informing patients that they are dying should be set against the benefits of open communication between the dying patients and those family members close to them. Moorey (1995) established that in a family, where feelings have not been expressed freely, the opportunity to say goodbye in a meaningful way may be considerably less stressful than keeping the pretence for both the patients and the family members (p. 98). Though it may seem cold or even melancholic to do so; it is also a chance to examine issues that the dying person will leave behind. In addition, informing patients about death enables them to discuss the useful issues of setting matters in order, finances and insurance, making a will, funeral arrangements and other matters. This is extremely helpful for both the patient and the relatives. Moorey (1995) mentioned that such practical issues can cause immense stress to mourners when there is a conflict, and can be easier resolved, if there is an opportunity to discuss them with the dying person (p. 98). Dialogue between the dying person and those close to him can be priceless in preventing complications after the death has occurred (Moorey, 1995). Several conditions encourage disclosure, regardless of the individual patients capacity to withstand it (Glaser Strauss, 2005). It is important to tell the patients that they are dying to avoid losing the patients self-belief, if he should find out through cues or accidentally. Glaser Strauss (2005) indicated that informing patients about death justifies thorough treatment and a clinical research offer, and therefore it reduces the doctors needs to keep up a positive, but false front. Patients should be informed about death and dying, so that they can put their affairs in order and plan for their familys future, or reduce their pace of living (Glaser Strauss, 2005). According to Bryant (2003), there are more legal reasons for telling patients the truth than for keeping it from them. Therefore, physicians are inclined towards more openness in communicating with the terminally ill, and their families about the dying patients condition. It offers the patients an opportunity to grieve the loss of their own lives (Seale, 1998). The suggestions of revealing to patients that they are dying are profound, because it enables other people to see that dying people in late modernity are being offered the opportunity to preside over their own funerals. Patients who go into the position of aware of dying are able to write their own obituaries and take part in the mortuary rites that in ethnic and customary cultures help familiarize survivors towards life. Seale (1998) indicated that people in general find the practice of informing patients that they are dying shocking and pointless, representing an abandonment of medical responsibility and a withdrawal of the protective cocoon of health care(p. 121). Through informing patient about death and dying, they can focus their concern on enacting individual journeys of internal exploration. At the same time, they are offered the chance of writing themselves into a revitalization cultural script (Seale, 1998). This in turn enables such patients to take part in the creation of the caring team as joint explorations, mirroring aspirations for membership in an extensive compassionate community, in which the common link is kept intact. Buy custom How Death and Dying Can Inform essay

Aircraft maintenance eng - Aircraft Maintenance procedures -scenario Research Paper

Aircraft maintenance eng - Aircraft Maintenance procedures -scenario for systems integration - Research Paper Example rding the aircraft’s system failures, system integration, Crew Resource Management, and tech recorders among others were evaluated, and the following information regarding the situation were summarized. The aircraft (Airbus A380) departed Changi International Airport for Sidney, Australia on November 4th, 2013 at 01:57 hours UTC. This aircraft (Airbus A380 whose registration number is VH-OQA) carried a total of 469 passengers (that is, 440 passengers and 29 members of crew) (ATSB 2010). During that day of flight, the weather was favorable, and was described by the metrological department of Changi International Airport as a clear and sunny Singapore day. After an approximate of 6 minutes after the takeoff of the plane (that is, at 02:02 hours UTC), and as the aircraft was climbing 7000 feet over Bantam Island in Indonesia, it was reported that the crew members hard a number of loud banging sounds (ATSB, 2010). These banging sounds were followed by ECAM (Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor) messages. These alerts were more than 50 in number and indicated that the aircraft’s Number 2 engine experienced a catastrophic failure. Immediately, the crew members initiated holding pattern then started to diagnose the problem. After approximately 50 minutes (that is at 14:52 UTC) the crew members made a decision to return to Changi International Airport in Singapore and attempt to land (ATSB 2010). At 16:32 hours UTC, the crew members managed to land the aircraft successfully with only one engine operating fully, with a maximum landing weight (MLW) of more than 50000 pounds, and in absence of the aircraft’s anti-lock brakes. In addition, the aircraft was stopped at distance of approximately 450 feet from the run way end (ATSB 2010). The disintegration of engine number 2, as indicated by investigations, produced a number of debris that struck (hit) the aircraft’s fuselage. Pieces of IP (Intermediate Pressure) turbine disc penetrated the aircraft’s left wing